Country-by-country move and stay guides.
Costa Rica Rentista Residency — $2,500 USD/month for 2 years (= $60,000 USD bank deposit), 2 years (renewable); PR after 3 years; citizenship after 7 validity, Costa Rican tax only on Costa Rican-source income (territorial); no tax on foreign income.
Colombia Migrante (M) Retirement / Pension Visa — 3x Colombian minimum wage (~$1,000 USD/month) — among the lowest globally, 3 years (renewable), PR after 5 years validity, Colombian resident if 183+ days; progressive 0-39%.
Argentina Rentista Visa — $2,000 USD/month passive income (or equivalent ARS), 1 year renewable; PR after 3 years; citizenship after 2 years (one of world’s fastest) validity, Argentine tax residency triggered at 12+ months; 27% top rate but inflation-related complications.
Brazil VITEM XIV Digital Nomad Visa — $1,500/month USD OR $18,000 in savings, 1 year + 1 year extension (2 years max) validity, Brazilian tax if 183+ days in calendar year; 15-27.5% progressive.
How to live in Schengen Europe past 90 days legally — D-visas, country pairing, Albania/Georgia/Turkey alternatives, and the rolling-180 mistake most people make.
10 best EU retirement destinations 2026 ranked by income threshold, tax, and quality of life. Verified against 2026 official sources.
Switzerland L Permit (short-term) and B Permit (annual residence) — No fixed nomad/freelance category — must be sponsored by employer or qualify under highly-skilled / investor routes, L = up to 1 year, B = 1 year renewable, C (PR) after 5-10 years validity, Cantonal — varies wildly (Zug 11%, Geneva 35%+).
Belgium Professional Card (Self-Employed Permit) — No fixed minimum — must demonstrate viable business + reserves €10K+, 2 years (renewable), PR after 5 years validity, Progressive 25-50% + social security ~21%.
Netherlands DAFT Visa (Dutch-American Friendship Treaty) — €4,500 investment in Dutch business (sole trader / BV), 2 years (renewable indefinitely) validity, Box 1 progressive 36.97-49.5%; 30% ruling possible for highly-skilled.
Norway Independent Contractor (Self-Employed) Permit — NOK 35,719/month (~€3,100) — tracks Norwegian minimum wage, 2 years (renewable) validity, Progressive 22-39.6%; Norway is high-tax.
Iceland Long-Term Visa for Remote Workers — ISK 1,000,000/month (~€6,700), 180 days (non-renewable) validity, Iceland tax-exempt for the 180-day duration (visa is short-stay).
Lithuania Self-Employed Residence Permit — Average Lithuanian wage proof ~€2,114/month, 1 year (renewable), PR after 5 years validity, 15% flat tax (sole trader option) or 20% personal income.
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